In ISO 9001:2015, the standard provides guidelines for controlling externally provided processes, products, and services in Section 8.4, titled "Control of Externally Provided Processes, Products, and Services." Here are some issues and suggestions to effectively control external resources and stay in compliance with ISO 9001:
- Define Requirements:
Identify and document the specific requirements for externally provided resources. These requirements can come from customers, regulatory authorities, or your organization's internal standards and procedures.
- Supplier Evaluation and Selection:
Evaluate and select suppliers and service providers based on their ability to meet your requirements. You should communicate the requirements to the supplier before acquisition. Consider their track record, capabilities, financial stability, conduct, failure to follow statutory or regulatory requirements, over-billing, and reputation (negative news reports).
- Establish Supplier Controls:
Implement controls to ensure that suppliers and service providers meet your requirements. This can include contractual agreements, service level agreements (SLAs), and quality specifications.
- Document Procedures:
Document your procedures for controlling these external resources. These procedures should outline how you will monitor and manage your suppliers and service providers.
- Communication:
Communicate your requirements clearly to your suppliers and service providers. Ensure that they understand your expectations and any relevant quality standards.
- Monitoring and Measurement:
Regularly monitor and measure the performance of your suppliers and service providers against the established criteria. This may include conducting audits, inspections, or performance reviews. Again, communication is critical.
- Corrective Actions:
Take corrective actions if suppliers or service providers do not meet your requirements. This may involve addressing non-conformities, implementing preventive actions, or changing suppliers.
- Records:
Maintain records of supplier evaluations, performance reviews, and any actions taken to address non-conformities or improve performance. These records are essential for demonstrating compliance with ISO 9001.
- Continual Improvement:
Continually review and improve your processes for controlling external resources. Use feedback from performance monitoring and customer feedback to drive improvements.
- Risk Management:
Consider the risks associated with externally provided processes, products, and services. Develop strategies to mitigate these risks and ensure your supply chain remains resilient.
- Auditing:
Include the control of external resources as part of your internal audit program, verifying compliance with ISO 9001.
- Training and Awareness:
Ensure that your employees are aware of their roles with Clause. Provide training as needed.
- Customer Satisfaction:
Monitor customer satisfaction related to externally provided processes, products, and services. Use this feedback to drive improvements and address any issues promptly.
By following these steps and integrating them into your organization's quality management system, you can effectively control external per ISO 9001 and consistently deliver quality products and services to your customers.