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Process Metrics
(Monitoring Quality Management System Processes)



By Bart Solomon, Senior ASR Lead Auditor

Senior ASR Lead Auditor, Bart Solomon, originally wrote this August 2013 article addressing the struggle organizations encounter with setting up, maintaining, and achieving value from process metrics. The unfolding of a new year prompts ASR to share once again Bart's article updated to ISO 9001:2015 and most other quality management standards.

ISO 9001 requires...

4.4.1 - The organization shall determine the processes needed for the QMS and their application throughout the organization.

Includes (a – g)
  • Input and output expectations
  • Determine the sequence and interactions of the processes
  • Determine and apply criteria and methods needed to ensure that both the control and operation of these processes are effective
  • Determine resources needed, assign responsibility, address risk and opportunities
  • Evaluate processes and implement any changes needed to ensure that these processes achieve intended results

9.1.1 The organization shall determine what needs to be monitored and measured:



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Access your Quality Management system on the road, at a customer's office or in a meeting.  You can give employees incentive to take a training class and learn more about their job (or their next one) at home.
 
 
 
 
 


 

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What’s Inside AIAG / VDA’s FMEA First Edition?



By: Brandon Kerkstra
Guest Contributor

Management Solutions Group

As automotive suppliers begin implementing the many features of the new AIAG/VDA FMEA Handbook, ASR invited Brandon Kerkstra to highlight in a three-part summary the key FMEA changes found in this First Edition. Mr. Kerkstra is founder of Management Solutions Group, a Grand Rapids, Michigan-based management systems solutions firm.

Today's article features highlights of the main changes to FMEA including new requirements and potential benefits of the rewritten FMEA tool. Subsequent articles feature significant challenges faced by organizations to realign their FMEA process, and how implemented changes can add value to an organization.

Organizations performing the FMEA analysis will find this new set of requirements and process developed by AIAG and VDA to be a more global and system-based approach to the application of FMEA. This systemic approach requires an understanding and identification of the relationship between a component, subsystems, and the system.

Some of the more significant changes applicable to DFMEA and PFMEA are outlined below, though the details may be slightly different for design or process:
  • New Seven Step Process
  • Structure and Function Analysis
  • More detailed Failure Analysis
  • Ranking (RPN) replaced with Risk analysis (Action Priority)
  • more...



 
Objective Evidence for Employee Training & Competence

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From the Standard:


7.2 Competence
  • Determine necessary competence of Staff / Contractors
  • Ensure staff/contractors is competent
  • Take appropriate steps (training…)
  • Retain appropriate documented information
  • Training Needs / Competency requirements matrix or equivalent – Who needs what?
  • Records of competence
Auditor's Objective Evidence
  • Training Needs / Competency requirements matrix or equivalent – Who needs what?
  • Records of competency
  • Related to work instructions
Often training documents and schedules are place in spreadsheets and Microsoft Word documents.  These are manually updated and managed could cause delays and possible inaccuracies.  There is a better way to manage and deploy process and standards training. 


 
 
 
 
 
 
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COVID-19 Update from Michigan



To All Clients, Auditors and Stakeholders:

As a result of the recent order by the State of Michigan to Stay at Home as an effort to prevent the spread of the Coronavirus, ASR will be closed beginning on March 24, 2020.   

We will have limited staff working and managing our audits and business remotely.  If you need to communicate with us during this time, we are available.   See contact information below.   

There will be no on-site auditing in Michigan or any other impacted states or regional areas during this time.  We will work to reschedule your audit for a new date in 2020 after our office reopens for business.  Remote/virtual audits will be available for some types and/or portions of audits during this time.  ASR will work with you and the audit team in the event a remote audit is an option.      

If you need to reach someone directly, below are contact numbers of our staff that can assist you.
  • Richelle Kinzie, President – 616-240-9367, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
  • Dave Gawlak, VP of Sales & Marketing – 616-990-1036, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
  • Tom Droog, Technical Operations Manager, 616-813-2655, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
  • Melissa Smith, Quality Manager, 248-561-4013, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
  • Renae Bennett, Controller, 616-430-5351, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
  • Cynthia Redick, Processing Manager, 616-450-3511, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
As always, ASR is your partner and we will work to provide as much service as possible during these extraordinary and unprecedented times.    Thank you for your continued cooperation as we all work through this.

We hope you all remain safe and healthy.

The Entire Staff at ASR

 
 
 
 
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Internal Auditing During Pandemic


ASR has received several inquiries on managing internal audits in recent weeks, but certified organizations slated to carry out their planned internal audit during this pandemic need not worry. 
 
Basic internal audit requirements outlined in the ISO-based standards are reasonably straight forward, providing for an internal audit program to be prioritized based upon risk, among other points. In ISO 9001, for example, it is stated as “importance of the processes concerned” and “changes affecting the organization.” While the sector-specific standards like AS9100 or ISO 13485 require more formal documentation, ASR interprets this risk prioritization position for all standards, including ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 13485, ISO 45001, AS9100 and IATF 16949.
 
Risks may include the audit method and the prioritization of the processes to be audited. During this pandemic, the safety and health of internal auditors and employees are at a higher priority than during normal times.  If your organization determines a risk would be associated with a physical on-site audit, the organization may consider rescheduling the audit or using other auditing methods such as a remote audit; however, if this is the route the organization takes, they will need to demonstrate/document the effectiveness and the risks and mitigation strategies associated with these alternative auditing methods.
 
Other risk factors to consider when prioritizing your internal audits would be the impact on your customers or end-users if there were to be a failure in your product. For example, if you manufacture a medical device that forces air into a person’s lungs or a safety-critical automotive or aerospace part, those areas might warrant a higher focus for your audits. If you are purchasing components from a high-risk supplier or the component itself is critical, you may want to prioritize that process as part of your audit program.
 
COVID-19 might have other impacts or significant changes, especially if the company was shut down for several months. Verification and/or validation activities might need to be increased when operations resume, and this could also be a focus for internal audits. It might be worthwhile to gradually increase the audits required by addressing one or two high-risk items and later after production is well underway, audit some lower-risk items.




 


How can you maximize your time during this economic pause?
 
Learn More about the Standards and Management System Tools
   
We have recently released these 3 new courses:
Also, the "Complete Internal Auditor" packages for ISO 9001 now includes 10 courses.

Below is a list of courses / packages available to you.
 
 
 
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Keys to Performance


ASR auditors have found organizations going through a Stage 1 audit fail to audit their entire quality system fully.  There appears to be a misconception that a Stage 1 audit is merely a “gap” analysis or pre-assessment, and a full system audit is not necessary. 

A full system internal audit is part of the Stage 1 audit preparations. If not conducted by Stage 2, it becomes a nonconformance at the Stage 2.   (For an IATF audit, the lack of a full system audit could stop the Stage 1 audit, and the client would be deemed “Not Ready” which means they would have to repeat the Stage 1).

The purpose of a Stage 1 audit is to ensure the system is fully implemented, operational and appears to be effective in meeting not only the standard’s requirements but the organization’s internal objectives as well. A secondary purpose is to review any audit trails that surface and to identify other areas that could be nonconformances at Stage 2. 

Internal auditor competency issues continue to be a challenge for organizations whose quality or environmental system falls under the ISO banner.  ASR auditors are finding a lack of formal training of internal auditors. Organizations are responsible for ensuring their internal auditors know the standard they will audit, as well as knowledge of how to audit including the process approach to auditing as specified in the respective standard.

A strong internal audit program is a highly valuable tool for organizations to use as they drive their quality or business management system for continual improvement and performance.

ASR is available if your organization needs additional clarification of the internal audit process.

 


Maximize your time during this economic pause?
 
Learn More about the Standards and Management System Tools
   
We have recently released these 3 new courses:
Also, the "Complete Internal Auditor" packages for ISO 9001 now includes 10 courses.

Below is a list of courses / packages available to you.
 
 
 
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ASR Accreditation for ISO 45001:2018
June 2020
 


ANAB has granted ISO 45001:2018 (occupational safety & health) accreditation to ASR.


ANAB revised their new standard accreditation process to limit initial accreditation to only technical areas associated with the initial accreditation witness audit.  This means ASR can provide accredited ISO 45001 certification in a limited scope of technical areas.  These technical areas include:

Main Cluster: Mechanical

IAF Codes:

17b – limited to fabricated metal products

18 – Machinery and Equipment

19 – Electrical and Optical Equipment

22 – Other Transport Equipment

ASR will continue to add additional technical areas/IAF codes as requested by our clients.  Each new code expansion will require ANAB to witness ASR’s ISO 45001 auditors.

If you have questions or would like to participate in a witness audit to further expand our ISO 45001 accreditation certificate, contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

 
 
Train Your Team
 
Standards and Management System Tools
  
We have recently released these 3 new courses:
NEW: "Complete Internal Auditor" packages for ISO 9001 now includes 10 courses.

Below is a list of courses and training packages available to you.
 
 
 
 
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Audit Trails from Restarting Operations due to COVID-19
June 2020
 


As businesses and industry slowly restart, organizations are thinking about COVID-19 management and operation start-up, with a return to stable operations and communication of that restart plan to relevant interested parties/stakeholders.
 
Management of COVID-19 is key to the return of a safe work environment. Plans may include a strategy for virus prevention, reduction of potential exposure, and implementation of a reaction plan if the virus is detected within the organization and should cover both employees and visitors.
 
Once that’s in place, organizations should expect to show auditors how they handled the COVID-19 recess as a result of limited production or the complete stop and restart of operations.
 
For many, restarting the organization may include several items that could lead to a variety of audit trails at the next audit. For example, the auditor may ask about addressing workforce availability and whether refresher training was necessary for those who were laid off. Auditors may query material planners about the status of inventory on hand, the possibility of expired materials in the plant, supplier readiness, and supply chain capacity, including outsourced processes. Auditors may ask about customer orders and changes to forecasted requirements, delivery schedules, backorders, canceled orders, and work in progress. From an infrastructure perspective, auditors will be interested in tooling and equipment that may need some attention prior to start-up. Does production software need to be revalidated, and if so, how was that done? How were calibrated tools with expired dates, out of date software, or past due maintenance handled? How was the ongoing suitability of those items verified? Were first articles or first piece approvals required to prove that the manufacturing processes were still capable of producing parts to the applicable specifications? These are some, but not all, issues organizations are facing in their return to operations.
 
From a business planning and management system perspective, auditors will expect to see updates to an organization’s risks and opportunities documentation or contingency plans. Auditors will expect management review records to capture the implementation of COVID-based reactions and the risks/opportunities associated with the ramp-up plan to resume “normal” operations. Auditors will likely ask about objectives, how they may be impacted as a result of the shutdown, and what action plans are in place to mitigate any adverse effects.
 
The objective is to return to a safe and stable operation while utilizing the management system to control the outcome and monitor for effective results.

 

 
 
As you open, be sure
your team is trained.

 
 
Learn More about the Standards and Management System Tools
   
We have recently released these 3 new courses:
NEW: "Complete Internal Auditor" packages for ISO 9001 now includes 10 courses.

Below is a list of courses and training packages available to you.
 
 
 
 
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News and information to help you navigate through ISO conformance.
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Addressing Fallout from Covid-19

By: Brad Bukowski - April 2020

This contains very important information; please read the entire article.

We are all dealing with the fallout of the Covid-19 virus and that has prompted questions from our customers.    The following are client questions with responses from ASR auditors:are some of the major changes in OASIS Next Generation:

What happens if my calibration process is supported by outside calibration companies and they are closed because of the Covid-19?   ISO 9001 7.1.5.2

  • Look for any back-up gages not currently in use with extended calibration dates.
  • If there are none or not enough, review the calibration data to see if they can justify extending the frequency based on the previous "as found" results. If the gages are on a 12-month frequency, but they've never been out of tolerance as found, they can justify extending the calibration date by maybe 3 to 6 months.
  • Do they have the capability to perform in-house calibrations? They'd need a certified set, competent people and instructions for how to correctly perform that.
  • For a small number of gages, do they have the ability to simply purchase new, certified gages, then incorporate them into the system as a back-up gage later.
  • Could also evaluate the risk associated with the measurements and for high risk measurements, measure the characteristic twice with two different gages until gages are verified.


When we are finally back to work our calibration frequency will be off schedule.  How should we respond?  ISO 9001 7.1.5.2

  • See above for any gages that are past due. If not, they'll have to adjust the schedule and possibly issue a temporary internal deviation to extend the due dates, based on previous "as found" data for those gages. I've seen a couple companies who automatically gave themselves a 30-day grace period after the formalized due date as a contingency plan.
  • They might need to temper this with the level of risk to the gages during the shutdown. If there is little risk, then by all means deviate the past due gages.


What should we communicate regarding Covid-19?   ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 7.4 ISO 14001

  • There probably should be communication to the customers especially if OTD is affected

Overall out KPI's will most likely miss the mark for a while.  How should we respond? ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 4.4.1, 6.2, 9.1

  • The same type of action plans/justification that we would expect to see for any KPI that's missing the target.


 


Challenges Face AIAG/VDA FMEA Users

By: Brandon Kerkstra
Guest Contributor

Management Solutions Group

As automotive suppliers begin implementing the many features of the new AIAG/VDA FMEA Handbook, ASR invited Brandon Kerkstra to highlight in a three-part summary the key FMEA changes found in this First Edition. Mr. Kerkstra is founder of Management Solutions Group, a Grand Rapids, Michigan-based management systems solutions firm.

Today’s article is the second in our three-part series. It features a review of some of the main potential challenges for organizations as they implement this new FMEA methodology in their launch processes. The degree of difficulty to transition from old to new requirements will be based on an organization’s current status of the FMEA process. Organizations that support a cross-functional FMEA development process with excellent documentation regarding product systems and structure, together with good feedback loops for updates based on actual data, will have fewer struggles.




 
Online Staff & Internal Auditor Training

News From Ingentius.com
Online Training Courses & Portals
 
Soon to be released is a course for internal auditors responsible for auditing the new AIAG/VDA FMEA Handbook.  This four-module online course addresses new  FMEA methodology and how to effectively audit an organization’s FMEA (Design & Process) and required associated documents.
 
Competency is an IATF requirement for automotive suppliers’ internal auditor staff.    This FMEA for Auditors online course meets IATF’s requirement for internal auditor competency. The course includes a quiz at the completion of each module with a certificate awarded for the successful completion of training.
 
Watch for an email in the coming days announcing the availability of FMEA for Auditors.
 
Also coming is a short course on Turtle Diagrams and the SIPOC.  Both of these tools assist in providing a more successful FMEA.
 
Ingentius.com will send an update email in the next few weeks when these two courses become available.
 
Ingentius.com provides online courses addressing:
 
Ingentius.com will send an update email in the next few weeks when these two courses become available.
 
Ingentius.com provides online courses addressing:
 

Ingentius.com also makes available private training portals for organizations.  Learn more about implementing your portal.


 

Remote Conference / Meeting Providers.

ASR is currently reviewing our procedures, requirements and certification body requirements to perform various types of audits.  Currently we are leaning toward the Zoom platform to cover in-person meetings.  But, we have made no definitive decision.  Below are links to some of the more popular remote meeting solutions.  They are for informational purposes only and are not formal endorsements:
 
 
 
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Client Testimonials

Our entire experience with ASR was outstanding

"Our entire audit experience was outstanding. An audit can often be quite stressful, but your staff was so supportive. They were always willing to assist us with scheduling (and rescheduling) to meet our needs. They kept us on track with periodic communications and information about the audit sent well in advance. They've also been incredibly responsive before and after our audit. You assigned an outstanding auditor. Her knowledge of the standard and its applications in an organization allowed her to get an accurate understanding of our QMS and perform a thorough audit. She also helped us gain a better understanding of the standard, which will be helpful in finding effective applications for continuous improvement of our QMS."

Nicole Prevo - Allied Printing Company

Flexible with our transition

ASR was EXTREMELY flexible during a unique transition in our company and an unusual situation with the Lead Auditor. They (ASR) responded in a very professional manner to meet our needs! Thank you. 

Mary Pathuis
Genzink Steel